What is cotton fabric?

What is cotton? Interesting things about today's trending fabric
The fast-growing fashion market offers users a wide selection of outfits from different fabrics. In it, we have witnessed the popularity of cotton on the world market. So what is cotton and what are there? Advantages and disadvantages of cotton fabric like? See the article now for answers about what is a fabric of life!

 

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1. What is cotton?

Cotton fabric is a fabric material produced with the main material being cotton. Going through many stages of processing to weave into cotton fabric, which is the number 1 popular in the world. Cotton outfits have always been popular with customers of all ages, all walks of life around the globe.

In the past, when the primary industry was established, cotton was very popular. The ancients collected cotton and used spinning and weaving it into cloth to make clothes. Nowadays, with the development of technology 4.0, the production process of cotton fabric is taking place quickly with the best durability.

2. Cotton fabric production process

When harvesting is complete, cotton fibers are classified and removed impurities, poor cotton fibers. Standard cotton fibers are dried in a cool, cool place before being put into production. What is the production process of cotton fabric, how it happens right below:

Stage 1: Refining cotton fiber

This is the decisive step to the quality of the finished cotton fabric. After the cotton is dried, it will be put into the factory to gently tear. Cotton lint separates the fibers but does not affect the toughness and smoothness of the cotton. Then the cotton fibers will be cooked in the boiler and filtered several times. This process helps remove nitrogen, organic acids and natural color impurities.

Stage 2: Dissolving and spinning

Refined cotton fibers will turn into liquid form. Specialists will add special solution to form a homogeneous mixture before it is added to the spinning machine. The mixture goes through the small holes of the machine to form cotton fiber.

Stage 3: Weaving of cotton fabrics

Wondering what is the most important step in the cotton fabric production process? Every step in the process cannot be taken lightly, especially the fabric step. Weft and warp threads are machine woven into cotton fabrics. Fabric fibers are used in suitable blending ratios to form a variety of cotton fabrics.
Especially when weaving, the fabric is polished so that the fiber has good water permeability, easy to catch color when dyeing. At the same time, the finished textile fabric is bleached to remove chemicals, grease.

Stage 4: Dyeing fabric

Fabrics after weaving are processed through dyes and additives to make the fabric catch color. The fabric dyeing process takes place many times and after each dyeing time, it must be washed to remove dirt on the cotton fabric surface.

Stage 5: Wash fabric
The final stage of fabric wash is carried out after many steps of fabric dyeing. This step will help the fabric to be more durable, prevent shrinkage and not fade.

3. Classification of popular cotton fabrics today

Cotton fabric has had many "variations" through its long development history. Based on the percentage of fabric, cotton is divided into 3 basic categories below.
100% cotton fabric
Fabric composition is woven from 100% cotton. The advantages of this fabric are good elasticity and excellent sweat absorption. However, the price of 100% cotton is relatively high and quite stiff.

Cotton fabric 65/35
Fabrics are made of two fibers, 65% cotton and 35% polyester. The combination of these two fibers results in the end product being durable, stretchy and airy for the wearer.
35/65 cotton fabric
The fabric is woven from 35% cotton and 65% polyester. This material is very popular in garment factories to produce t-shirts and uniforms because of its durability over time. And yet, the fabric is not discolored and urgent, so it is suitable for school, company and office environments.

4. The advantages and disadvantages of cotton fabric

Cotton fabric is airy, sweat absorbent, creating the most comfortable feeling for the wearer. Especially the students, staff, working and mobilizing a lot. The durability of cotton fabrics is prized higher than many other fabrics. Users can wash the machine with laundry detergent and washing liquid without worrying about fading. In addition, with the easy-to-find and abundant fiber composition, the cost of buying cotton shirts is relatively soft.

5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of cotton fabrics?

However, 100% cotton will be quite hard, so it is suitable for men. The price of 100% cotton is also very high, so the textile factories have used cotton mixed with PE yarn to make the fabric soft and the price is also more ideal.
Hope you read more about what cotton is? The interesting facts about cotton partly prove why this fabric is number 1 popular in the world!

 

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